General description:
Tinnitus is when you hear ringing or other noises in one or both ears. When you have tinnitus Symptoms, the sound you hear isn’t caused by an external sound, and other people usually can’t hear it. Tinnitus is a common problem. It affects between 15 and 20% of people and is prevalent in older adults.
Tinnitus usually began with an underlying medical condition such as age-related hearing loss, ear damage, or a problem with the cardiovascular system. For many people, tinnitus expands with the underlying cause or other therapies that reduce or mask the noise, making the tinnitus less noticeable.
Symptoms
Tinnitus Symptoms most generally described as ringing in the ears even though there is no outside noise to be heard. However, tinnitus can also reason other types of phantom noises in the ears, including:
Humming, roaring, clicking, hissing, humming
Most people with tinnitus Symptoms have subjective tinnitus, or tinnitus that only you can hear. Tinnitus sounds can range from a deep roar to a high-pitched squeak, and you can hear it in one or both ears. In some cases, the comprehensive can be so loud that it affects your ability to concentrate or hear outside noises. Tinnitus Symptoms can constant, or it can come and go.
In rare cases, tinnitus Symptoms can appear as a rhythmic pulse or hissing noise, often at the same time as the heartbeat. This is known as pulsating tinnitus. If you have pulsating tinnitus, your doctor may be able to hear your tinnitus through an exam (objective tinnitus).
When to see a doctor
Some people are not significantly affected by tinnitus. For other people, tinnitus disrupts their everyday life. If you have tinnitus that dilemmas you, see your doctor.
Make an appointment with your specialist if:
You develop tinnitus after an upper breathing infection, such as the common cold, and your tinnitus does not recover within a workweek.
See your doctor as soon as likely if:
You have earshot loss or faintness with tinnitus.
You experience anxiety or depression as a result of your tinnitus.
causes
Several health situations can cause or worsen tinnitus. In many cases, an exact reason never found.
Shared reasons tinnitus
For many public, tinnitus is caused by one of the following causes:
Hearing Loss: There are tiny, subtle hair cells in the inner ear (cochlea) that move when the ear receives sound waves. This movement triggers electric signals along the nerve from your ear to your brain (auditory nerve). Your brain interprets these signals as sound.
If the hairs in your internal ear are bent or broken as you get older, or if you regularly exposed to loud noises, they can “seep” random electrical impulses into your brain and cause tinnitus.
Ear infection or blockage of the ear canal: The ear canals can blocked by fluid build-up (ear infection), wax, dirt, or other foreign objects. A backup can change the burden in your ear and cause tinnitus.
Head or neck injuries: Trauma to the head or neck area can affect the inner ear, the auditory nerves, or the hearing-related brain function. These lesions usually cause tinnitus in only one ear.
Medication: Various medications can cause or worsen tinnitus. In general, the higher the dose of these drugs, the worse the tinnitus. When you stop taking these drugs, the unwanted noise often goes away.
Medications known to cause tinnitus contain nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and certain antibiotics, cancer drugs, water tablets (diuretics), antimalarials, and antidepressant drugs.
Extra reasons for tinnitus
Less common causes of tinnitus contain other ear problems, chronic health conditions, and injuries or situations that affect the nerves of the ear or the auditory center of the brain.
Menière’s disease:
Tinnitus can be an early indicator of Menière’s disease, a disease of the inner ear caused by abnormal fluid pressure in the inner ear.
Changes in the ear’s bones:
A hardening of the bones of the middle ear (otosclerosis) can affect your hearing and cause tinnitus. This condition, caused by abnormal bone growth, is usually inherited.
Inner ear muscle spasms:
The inner ear muscles can cramp (cramp), leading to tinnitus, hearing loss, and a feeling of fullness in the ear. This sometimes occurs for no explainable reason, but neurological conditions, including multiple sclerosis, can also cause it.
Temporomandibular Joint Disease (TMJ):
Problems with the temporomandibular joint, the joint on either side of the head in front of the ears, where the lower jaw meets the skull, can cause tinnitus.
Acoustic neuroma or other head and neck cancer:
Acoustic neuroma is a benign (benign) tumor that develops in the cranial nerve that runs from the brain to the inner ear and controls balance and hearing. Other head, neck, or brain growths can also cause tinnitus.
Risk factor’s
Anyone can get tinnitus, but these factors can increase your risk:
Exposure to loud noises: loud noises, eg. For example, heavy equipment, chainsaws, and firearms are common causes of noise-induced hearing loss. Moveable music devices, such as MP3 players, can also cause noise-related hearing loss if played out loud for long periods. People who work in a noisy environment, such as construction and factory workers, musicians, and soldiers, are at particular risk.
Age: As you age, the number of nerve fibers that function in your ears decreases, leading to hearing problems, often related to tinnitus.
Gender: Men are more likely to hurt from tinnitus.
Consumption of tobacco and alcohol. Smokers are at higher risk of developed tinnitus. Drinking alcohol also raises the risk of tinnitus.
Specific health problems – obesity, cardiovascular problems, high blood pressure, and a history of arthritis or head injury increase the risk of tinnitus.
Complications
Tinnitus affects people differently. For some people, tinnitus can have a significant impact on their quality of life. If you have tinnitus, you may also knowledge:
Fatigue, stress, Sleep disorder, Hard to focus, memory problems, depression, anxiety and irritability, A headache, Problems with work and family
Treating these related conditions may not directly impact your tinnitus, but it can benefit you feel well.
prevention
In many cases, tinnitus is the outcome of something that cannot prevent. However, some precautions can help prevent certain types of tinnitus.
Wear hearing protection: Over time, loud sounds can damage the nerves in the ears and lead to hearing loss and tinnitus. Try to limit exposure to loud noise. And if you can’t avoid loud noises, wear hearing protection to protect your hearing. If you use chainsaws, are a musician, work in an industry that uses noisy machinery, or uses firearms (especially guns or shotguns), always wear hearing protection over your hearing.
Lower the volume: Prolonged exposure to amplified music without hearing protection or listening to booming music through earphones can cause hearing loss and tinnitus.
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